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	<title>Core Electronics-Free Electronic Projects Electronic circuits and hobby design diagrams &#187; algae</title>
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		<title>Paper-based algae batteries to power electronics</title>
		<link>http://www.coreelectronics.info/coreelectronics/paperbased-algae-batteries-power-electronics.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.coreelectronics.info/coreelectronics/paperbased-algae-batteries-power-electronics.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 15:42:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thomson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Coreelectronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[algae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[algaes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[algal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[algea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[algee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[algie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bateries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[batery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[batteries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[battery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green algae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[papper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pappers]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Scientists are working hard to develop paper-based batteries made from algae to power electronics in the coming decades. The batteries used now are made off metals, which cause pollution once they are thrown away. Also these batteries are big in size and expensive. Not at all environmentally friendly too. So the people behind the research [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>S</strong>cientists are working hard to develop paper-based <a href="http://coreelectronics.info/powerful-lithium-battery-with-3-times-storage-capacity/" target="_self">batteries</a> made from algae to power electronics in the coming decades. The <a href="http://coreelectronics.info/powerful-lithium-battery-with-3-times-storage-capacity/" target="_self">batteries</a> used now are made off metals, which cause pollution once they are thrown away. Also these batteries are big in size and expensive. Not at all environmentally friendly too. So the people behind the research are aiming at developing a <a href="http://coreelectronics.info/powerful-lithium-battery-with-3-times-storage-capacity/" target="_self">battery</a> from non-metal parts which is having the following properties:</p>
<p>i) Thin</p>
<p>ii) Flexible</p>
<p>iii) Lightweight</p>
<p>iv) Inexpensive</p>
<p>v) Environmentally friendly</p>
<p><strong>Structure of Algae Battery:</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://coreelectronics.info/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Paper-batteries-algae.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-160" title="Paper-batteries-algae" src="http://coreelectronics.info/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Paper-batteries-algae-300x226.jpg" alt="Paper batteries algae 300x226 Paper based algae batteries to power electronics" width="300" height="226" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Conducting polymers:</strong> (most promising materials for these batteries but&#8230;)</p>
<p><a href="http://coreelectronics.info/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/conducting_polymers2.gif"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-163" title="conducting_polymers" src="http://coreelectronics.info/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/conducting_polymers2-300x124.gif" alt="conducting polymers2 300x124 Paper based algae batteries to power electronics" width="300" height="124" /></a></p>
<p>Can be used for developing batteries with the above mentioned properties. But their ability to hold a charge often degrades over use.</p>
<p><strong><strong>Green algae known as Cladophora:<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: normal; ">(a solution to the above problem&#8230;)</span></strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><strong><a href="http://coreelectronics.info/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/cladophora_green_algae.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-164" title="cladophora_green_algae" src="http://coreelectronics.info/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/cladophora_green_algae-300x225.jpg" alt="cladophora green algae 300x225 Paper based algae batteries to power electronics" width="300" height="225" /></a></strong></strong></p>
<p>The above figure shows the cladophora algae. This algae makes a special kind of cellulose, which is having a very large surface area. Almost 100 times compared to the cellulose found in paper.</p>
<p>This large surface area dramatically increase the amount of conducting polymer available for use in the new type of battery, enabling it to better recharge, hold and discharge electric charge.</p>
<p><strong>Advantages:</strong></p>
<p>The algae <a href="http://coreelectronics.info/powerful-lithium-battery-with-3-times-storage-capacity/" target="_self">batteries</a> consist of extremely thin layers of conducting polymer, just 40 to 50 nanometers.</p>
<p>The algae batteries can store 50 to 200 percent more charge as compared to similar conducting polymer batteries.</p>
<p>The algae batteries can be recharged much faster than conventional rechargeable batteries.</p>
<p>Recharge time is eight minutes to just 11 seconds.</p>
<p>The algae batteries have greater ability to hold a charge over use.</p>
<p>The algae batteries showed just a 6 percent loss of charge through 100 charging cycles.</p>
<p><strong>Algae battery </strong><strong>applications:</strong></p>
<p>Algae batteries can be used inflexible electronics, such as clothing and packaging.</p>
<p>Regards</p>
<p>Team Coreelectronics</p>
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